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<title>Erythroxylum</title>

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Erythroxylum

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<th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(180,250,180)">Erythroxylum

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<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 88%"><a href="Erythroxylum_monogynum" title="Erythroxylum monogynum">Erythroxylum monogynum</a>

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<th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; min-width:15em; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(180,250,180)"><a href="Taxonomy_(biology)" title="Taxonomy (biology)">Scientific classification</a>

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<td>Kingdom:

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<td><a href="Plant" title="Plant">Plantae</a>

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<td>Clade:

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<td><a href="Vascular_plant" title="Vascular plant">Tracheophytes</a>

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<td>Clade:

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<td><a href="Flowering_plant" title="Flowering plant">Angiosperms</a>

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<td>Clade:

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<td><a href="Eudicots" title="Eudicots">Eudicots</a>

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<td>Clade:

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<td><a href="Rosids" title="Rosids">Rosids</a>

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<td>Order:

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<td><a href="Malpighiales" title="Malpighiales">Malpighiales</a>

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<td>Family:

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<td><a href="Erythroxylaceae" title="Erythroxylaceae">Erythroxylaceae</a>

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<td>Genus:

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<td> <a href="Patrick_Browne_(physician)" title="Patrick Browne (physician)">P. Browne</a>, 1756

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<th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(180,250,180)">Species

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250+, see text

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<th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(180,250,180)"><a href="Synonym_(taxonomy)" title="Synonym (taxonomy)">Synonyms</a>

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<ul><li>Erythroxylon L.</li></ul>

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Erythroxylum is a <a href="Genus" title="Genus">genus</a> of <a href="Tropics" title="Tropics">tropical</a> <a href="Flowering_plant" title="Flowering plant">flowering plants</a> in the family <a href="Erythroxylaceae" title="Erythroxylaceae">Erythroxylaceae</a>. Many of the approximately 200 species contain the <a href="Tropane_alkaloid" title="Tropane alkaloid">tropane alkaloid</a> <a href="Cocaine" title="Cocaine">cocaine</a>,<a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a> and two of the species within this genus, <a href="Erythroxylum_coca" title="Erythroxylum coca">Erythroxylum coca</a> and <a href="Erythroxylum_novogranatense" title="Erythroxylum novogranatense">Erythroxylum novogranatense</a>, both native to South America, are the main commercial source of cocaine and of the mild <a href="Stimulant" title="Stimulant">stimulant</a> <a href="Coca_tea" title="Coca tea">coca tea</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Johnson2005-3">[3]</a> Another species, <a href="Erythroxylum_vaccinifolium" title="Erythroxylum vaccinifolium">Erythroxylum vaccinifolium</a> (also known as <a href="Catuaba" title="Catuaba">catuaba</a>) is used as an <a href="Aphrodisiac" title="Aphrodisiac">aphrodisiac</a> in Brazilian drinks and <a href="Herbal_medicine" title="Herbal medicine">herbal medicine</a>. <a href="Erythroxylum_australe" title="Erythroxylum australe">Erythroxylum australe</a> was traditionally used by Australian Aborigines for rites and other practices.

Erythroxylum species are food sources for the <a href="Larva" title="Larva">larvae</a> of some <a href="Lepidoptera" title="Lepidoptera">butterflies and moths</a>, including several <a href="Morpho_(genus)" title="Morpho (genus)">Morpho</a> species and <a href="Dalcera" title="Dalcera">Dalcera abrasa</a>, which has been recorded on E. deciduum, and the species of <a href="Agrias_(butterfly)" class="mw-redirect" title="Agrias (butterfly)">Agrias</a>.

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Species">Species</h2></div>

As of 2021, <a href="Kew" title="Kew">Kew</a>'s <a href="Plants_of_the_World_Online" title="Plants of the World Online">Plants of the World Online</a> listed 259 species:<a href="#cite_note-powo-4">[4]</a>

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<ul><li>Erythroxylum acrobeles W.A.Gentner</li>

<li>Erythroxylum acuminatum Ruiz & Pav.</li>

<li>Erythroxylum acutum W.A.Gentner</li>

<li>Erythroxylum affine A.St.-Hil.</li>

<li>Erythroxylum alaternifolium A.Rich.</li>

<li>Erythroxylum amazonicum Peyr.</li>

<li>Erythroxylum amplifolium Baill.</li>

<li>Erythroxylum amplum Benth.</li>

<li>Erythroxylum ampullaceum Baker</li>

<li>Erythroxylum anceps O.E.Schulz</li>

<li>Erythroxylum andrei Plowman</li>

<li>Erythroxylum angelicae Loiola</li>

<li>Erythroxylum anguifugum Mart.</li>

<li>Erythroxylum annamense Tardieu</li>

<li>Erythroxylum apiculatum Diogo</li>

<li>Erythroxylum areolatum L.</li>

<li>Erythroxylum argentinum O.E.Schulz</li>

<li>Erythroxylum armatum Oviedo & Borhidi</li>

<li>Erythroxylum arrojadoi O.E.Schulz</li>

<li><a href="Erythroxylum_australe" title="Erythroxylum australe">Erythroxylum australe</a> F.Muell.</li>

<li>Erythroxylum ayrtonianum Loiola & M.F.Sales</li>

<li>Erythroxylum badium O.E.Schulz</li>

<li>Erythroxylum banaoense Oviedo</li>

<li>Erythroxylum bangii Rusby</li>

<li>Erythroxylum baracoense Borhidi</li>

<li>Erythroxylum barbatum O.E.Schulz</li>

<li>Erythroxylum bequaertii Standl.</li>

<li>Erythroxylum betulaceum Mart.</li>

<li>Erythroxylum bezerrae Plowman</li>

<li>Erythroxylum bicolor O.E.Schulz</li>

<li>Erythroxylum boinense H.Perrier</li>

<li>Erythroxylum boivinianum Baill.</li>

<li>Erythroxylum bradeanum O.E.Schulz</li>

<li>Erythroxylum brennae D'Arcy & Schanen</li>

<li>Erythroxylum brevipes DC.</li>

<li>Erythroxylum buxifolium Lam.</li>

<li>Erythroxylum buxus Peyr.</li>

<li>Erythroxylum caatingae Plowman</li>

<li>Erythroxylum calyptratum Komada & Tagane</li>

<li><a href="Erythroxylum_cambodianum" title="Erythroxylum cambodianum">Erythroxylum cambodianum</a> Pierre</li>

<li>Erythroxylum campestre A.St.-Hil.</li>

<li>Erythroxylum campinense Amaral</li>

<li>Erythroxylum carajasense (Plowman) Costa-Lima</li>

<li>Erythroxylum carthagenense Jacq.</li>

<li>Erythroxylum cassinoides Planch. & Linden</li>

<li>Erythroxylum cataractarum Spruce ex Peyr.</li>

<li>Erythroxylum catharinense Amaral</li>

<li>Erythroxylum cincinnatum Mart.</li>

<li>Erythroxylum citrifolium A.St.-Hil.</li>

<li>Erythroxylum clarense Borhidi</li>

<li><a href="Erythroxylum_coca" title="Erythroxylum coca">Erythroxylum coca</a> Lam.</li>

<li>Erythroxylum coelophlebium Mart.</li>

<li>Erythroxylum cogolloi Jara</li>

<li>Erythroxylum columbinum Mart.</li>

<li>Erythroxylum compressum Peyr.</li>

<li>Erythroxylum confusum Britton</li>

<li>Erythroxylum cordato-ovatum Huber</li>

<li>Erythroxylum coriaceum Britton & P.Wilson</li>

<li>Erythroxylum corymbosum Boivin ex Baill.</li>

<li>Erythroxylum couveleense Guillaumin</li>

<li>Erythroxylum cuneatum (Miq.) Kurz</li>

<li>Erythroxylum cuneifolium (Mart.) O.E.Schulz</li>

<li>Erythroxylum cuspidifolium Mart.</li>

<li>Erythroxylum daphnites Mart.</li>

<li>Erythroxylum davidii D'Arcy & Schanen</li>

<li>Erythroxylum deciduum A.St.-Hil.</li>

<li>Erythroxylum dekindtii (Engl.) O.E.Schulz</li>

<li>Erythroxylum delagoense Schinz</li>

<li>Erythroxylum densum Rusby</li>

<li>Erythroxylum dillonii Plowman ex Jara</li>

<li>Erythroxylum discolor Bojer</li>

<li>Erythroxylum distortum Mart.</li>

<li>Erythroxylum divaricatum Peyr.</li>

<li>Erythroxylum domingense Oviedo</li>

<li>Erythroxylum dumosum Alain</li>

<li><a href="Erythroxylum_ecarinatum" title="Erythroxylum ecarinatum">Erythroxylum ecarinatum</a> Hochr.</li>

<li>Erythroxylum elegans Baill.</li>

<li><a href="Erythroxylum_ellipticum" title="Erythroxylum ellipticum">Erythroxylum ellipticum</a> R.Br. ex Benth.</li>

<li>Erythroxylum emarginatum Thonn.</li>

<li>Erythroxylum engleri O.E.Schulz</li>

<li>Erythroxylum ferrugineum Cav.</li>

<li>Erythroxylum fimbriatum Peyr.</li>

<li>Erythroxylum firmum Baker</li>

<li>Erythroxylum fischeri Engl.</li>

<li>Erythroxylum flavicans Borhidi</li>

<li>Erythroxylum foetidum Plowman</li>

<li>Erythroxylum frangulifolium A.St.-Hil.</li>

<li>Erythroxylum gaudichaudii Peyr.</li>

<li>Erythroxylum gentryi Jara</li>

<li>Erythroxylum gerrardii Baker</li>

<li>Erythroxylum glaucum O.E.Schulz</li>

<li>Erythroxylum glaziovii O.E.Schulz</li>

<li>Erythroxylum gonoclados (Mart.) O.E.Schulz</li>

<li>Erythroxylum gracile O.E.Schulz</li>

<li>Erythroxylum gracilipes Peyr.</li>

<li>Erythroxylum grandifolium Peyr.</li>

<li>Erythroxylum grisebachii Peyr.</li>

<li>Erythroxylum guanchezii Plowman</li>

<li>Erythroxylum guatemalense Lundell</li>

<li>Erythroxylum hamigerum O.E.Schulz</li>

<li>Erythroxylum haughtii W.A.Gentner</li>

<li>Erythroxylum havanense Jacq.</li>

<li>Erythroxylum hildebrandtii O.E.Schulz</li>

<li>Erythroxylum hondense Kunth</li>

<li>Erythroxylum horridum Borhidi & Oviedo</li>

<li>Erythroxylum hypericifolium Lam.</li>

<li>Erythroxylum hypoleucum Plowman</li>

<li>Erythroxylum impressum O.E.Schulz</li>

<li><a href="Erythroxylum_incrassatum" title="Erythroxylum incrassatum">Erythroxylum incrassatum</a> O.E.Schulz</li>

<li>Erythroxylum jaimei Jara</li>

<li><a href="Erythroxylum_jamaicense" title="Erythroxylum jamaicense">Erythroxylum jamaicense</a> Fawc. & Rendle</li>

<li>Erythroxylum kapplerianum Peyr.</li>

<li><a href="Erythroxylum_kochummenii" title="Erythroxylum kochummenii">Erythroxylum kochummenii</a> Ng</li>

<li>Erythroxylum laetevirens O.E.Schulz</li>

<li>Erythroxylum lanceolatum (Wight) Walp.</li>

<li>Erythroxylum lanceum Bojer</li>

<li>Erythroxylum lancifolium Peyr.</li>

<li>Erythroxylum laurel Baill.</li>

<li><a href="Erythroxylum_laurifolium" title="Erythroxylum laurifolium">Erythroxylum laurifolium</a> Lam.</li>

<li>Erythroxylum leal-costae Plowman</li>

<li>Erythroxylum leandrianum Payens</li>

<li>Erythroxylum lenticellosum Huber</li>

<li>Erythroxylum leptoneurum O.E.Schulz</li>

<li>Erythroxylum ligustrinum DC.</li>

<li>Erythroxylum lindemanii Plowman</li>

<li>Erythroxylum lineolatum DC.</li>

<li>Erythroxylum loefgrenii Diogo</li>

<li>Erythroxylum longipes O.E.Schulz</li>

<li>Erythroxylum longisetulosum Loiola & M.F.Sales</li>

<li>Erythroxylum loretense Plowman</li>

<li>Erythroxylum lygoides O.E.Schulz</li>

<li>Erythroxylum macrocalyx Mart.</li>

<li>Erythroxylum macrocarpum O.E.Schulz</li>

<li>Erythroxylum macrochaetum Miq.</li>

<li><a href="Erythroxylum_macrophyllum" title="Erythroxylum macrophyllum">Erythroxylum macrophyllum</a> Cav.</li>

<li>Erythroxylum magnoliifolium A.St.-Hil.</li>

<li>Erythroxylum mamacoca Mart.</li>

<li>Erythroxylum mangorense H.Perrier</li>

<li>Erythroxylum mannii Oliv.</li>

<li>Erythroxylum maracasense Plowman</li>

<li>Erythroxylum martii Peyr.</li>

<li>Erythroxylum mattos-silvae Plowman</li>

<li>Erythroxylum membranaceum Plowman</li>

<li>Erythroxylum mexicanum Kunth</li>

<li>Erythroxylum microphyllum A.St.-Hil.</li>

<li>Erythroxylum mikanii Peyr.</li>

<li><a href="Erythroxylum_minutifolium" title="Erythroxylum minutifolium">Erythroxylum minutifolium</a> Griseb.</li>

<li>Erythroxylum mocquerysii DC.</li>

<li>Erythroxylum mogotense Oviedo</li>

<li><a href="Erythroxylum_monogynum" title="Erythroxylum monogynum">Erythroxylum monogynum</a> Roxb.</li>

<li>Erythroxylum moonii Hochr.</li>

<li>Erythroxylum mucronatum Benth.</li>

<li>Erythroxylum myrsinites Mart.</li>

<li>Erythroxylum myrtoides Bojer</li>

<li>Erythroxylum nelson-rosae Plowman</li>

<li>Erythroxylum nitidulum Baker</li>

<li>Erythroxylum nobile O.E.Schulz</li>

<li>Erythroxylum nordestinum Costa-Lima, Loiola & M.Alves</li>

<li>Erythroxylum nossibeense Baill.</li>

<li>Erythroxylum novocaledonicum O.E.Schulz</li>

<li><a href="Erythroxylum_novogranatense" title="Erythroxylum novogranatense">Erythroxylum novogranatense</a> (D.Morris) Hieron.</li>

<li>Erythroxylum nummularia Peyr.</li>

<li><a href="Erythroxylum_obtusifolium" title="Erythroxylum obtusifolium">Erythroxylum obtusifolium</a> (Wight) Hook.f.</li>

<li>Erythroxylum occultum Plowman</li>

<li>Erythroxylum ochranthum Mart.</li>

<li>Erythroxylum opacum Rusby</li>

<li>Erythroxylum oreophilum (O.E.Schulz ex Pilg.) Steyerm. & Maguire</li>

<li>Erythroxylum orinocense Kunth</li>

<li>Erythroxylum ovalifolium Peyr.</li>

<li>Erythroxylum oxycarpum O.E.Schulz</li>

<li>Erythroxylum oxypetalum O.E.Schulz</li>

<li>Erythroxylum pachyneurum O.E.Schulz</li>

<li><a href="Erythroxylum_pacificum" title="Erythroxylum pacificum">Erythroxylum pacificum</a> D.R.Simpson</li>

<li>Erythroxylum panamense Turcz.</li>

<li>Erythroxylum paraguariense (Chodat & Hassl.) O.E.Schulz</li>

<li>Erythroxylum parvistipulatum Peyr.</li>

<li>Erythroxylum passerinum Mart.</li>

<li>Erythroxylum patentissimum O.E.Schulz</li>

<li>Erythroxylum pauciflorum Rusby</li>

<li>Erythroxylum pauferrense Plowman</li>

<li>Erythroxylum pedicellare (Griseb.) O.E.Schulz</li>

<li>Erythroxylum pelleterianum A.St.-Hil.</li>

<li>Erythroxylum pervillei Baill.</li>

<li>Erythroxylum petrae-caballi Plowman</li>

<li>Erythroxylum pictum E.Mey. ex Harv. & Sond.</li>

<li><a href="Erythroxylum_platyclados" title="Erythroxylum platyclados">Erythroxylum platyclados</a> Bojer</li>

<li>Erythroxylum plowmanianum Cogollo & Pipoly</li>

<li>Erythroxylum polygonoides Mart.</li>

<li>Erythroxylum popayanense Kunth</li>

<li>Erythroxylum pruinosum O.E.Schulz</li>

<li>Erythroxylum pulchrum A.St.-Hil.</li>

<li>Erythroxylum pungens O.E.Schulz</li>

<li>Erythroxylum pyan Costa-Lima</li>

<li>Erythroxylum pyrifolium Baker</li>

<li>Erythroxylum raimondii O.E.Schulz</li>

<li>Erythroxylum reticulatum Northr.</li>

<li>Erythroxylum revolutum Mart.</li>

<li>Erythroxylum rhodappendiculatum Costa-Lima</li>

<li>Erythroxylum rignyanum Baill.</li>

<li>Erythroxylum rimosum O.E.Schulz</li>

<li>Erythroxylum riparium T.Araújo & Amorim</li>

<li>Erythroxylum riverae Jara & J.D.García-Gonz.</li>

<li>Erythroxylum roigii Britton & P.Wilson</li>

<li>Erythroxylum roraimae Klotzsch ex O.E.Schulz</li>

<li>Erythroxylum rosuliferum O.E.Schulz</li>

<li>Erythroxylum rotundifolium Lunan</li>

<li><a href="Erythroxylum_rufum" title="Erythroxylum rufum">Erythroxylum rufum</a> Cav.</li>

<li><a href="Erythroxylum_ruizii" title="Erythroxylum ruizii">Erythroxylum ruizii</a> Peyr.</li>

<li>Erythroxylum ruryi Plowman</li>

<li>Erythroxylum santosii Plowman</li>

<li>Erythroxylum sarawakanum R.C.K.Chung</li>

<li>Erythroxylum schomburgkii Peyr.</li>

<li>Erythroxylum schunkei Plowman</li>

<li><a href="Erythroxylum_sechellarum" title="Erythroxylum sechellarum">Erythroxylum sechellarum</a> O.E.Schulz</li>

<li>Erythroxylum seyrigi H.Perrier</li>

<li>Erythroxylum shatona J.F.Macbr.</li>

<li>Erythroxylum sideroxyloides Lam.</li>

<li>Erythroxylum simonis Plowman</li>

<li>Erythroxylum sinense Y.C.Wu</li>

<li>Erythroxylum sobraleanum Loiola & L.S.Cordeiro</li>

<li><a href="Erythroxylum_socotranum" title="Erythroxylum socotranum">Erythroxylum socotranum</a> Thulin</li>

<li>Erythroxylum sparsiflorum Baker</li>

<li>Erythroxylum sphaeranthum H.Perrier</li>

<li>Erythroxylum splendidum Plowman</li>

<li>Erythroxylum spruceanum Peyr.</li>

<li>Erythroxylum squamatum Sw.</li>

<li>Erythroxylum stenopetalum Costa-Lima</li>

<li>Erythroxylum steyermarkii Plowman</li>

<li>Erythroxylum stipulosum Plowman</li>

<li>Erythroxylum striiflorum H.Perrier</li>

<li>Erythroxylum striolatum O.E.Schulz</li>

<li>Erythroxylum strobilaceum Peyr.</li>

<li>Erythroxylum suberosum A.St.-Hil., A.Juss. & Cambess.</li>

<li>Erythroxylum subglaucescens Mart. ex Peyr.</li>

<li>Erythroxylum subracemosum Turcz.</li>

<li>Erythroxylum subrotundum A.St.-Hil.</li>

<li>Erythroxylum subsessile (Mart.) O.E.Schulz</li>

<li>Erythroxylum substriatum O.E.Schulz</li>

<li>Erythroxylum subumbellatum O.E.Schulz</li>

<li>Erythroxylum tapacuranum Costa-Lima</li>

<li>Erythroxylum tenue Plowman</li>

<li>Erythroxylum tianguanum Plowman</li>

<li>Erythroxylum timothei Loiola & M.F.Sales</li>

<li>Erythroxylum tortuosum Mart.</li>

<li>Erythroxylum tucuruiense Plowman</li>

<li>Erythroxylum ulei O.E.Schulz</li>

<li>Erythroxylum umbrosum Costa-Lima & M.Alves</li>

<li>Erythroxylum umbu Costa-Lima</li>

<li>Erythroxylum undulatum Plowman</li>

<li>Erythroxylum urbanii O.E.Schulz</li>

<li><a href="Erythroxylum_vaccinifolium" title="Erythroxylum vaccinifolium">Erythroxylum vaccinifolium</a> Mart.</li>

<li>Erythroxylum vaginatum O.E.Schulz</li>

<li>Erythroxylum vasquezii Plowman</li>

<li>Erythroxylum vernicosum O.E.Schulz</li>

<li>Erythroxylum virgultosum Mart.</li>

<li>Erythroxylum williamsii Standl. ex Plowman</li>

<li>Erythroxylum xerophilum H.Perrier</li>

<li>Erythroxylum zambesiacum N.Robson</li>

<li><a href="Erythroxylum_zeylanicum" title="Erythroxylum zeylanicum">Erythroxylum zeylanicum</a> O.E.Schulz</li></ul></div>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div>

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<li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> Dr Duke's List of plants containing COCAINE <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">

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</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20041107170238/http://sun.ars-grin.gov:8080/npgspub/xsql/duke/chemdisp.xsql?chemical=COCAINE">"Chemical Information"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sun.ars-grin.gov:8080/npgspub/xsql/duke/chemdisp.xsql?chemical%3DCOCAINE">the original</a> on 2004-11-07. Retrieved 2004-11-07.</cite>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> Bieri S, Brachet A, Veuthey J, Christen P. Cocaine distribution in wild Erythroxylum species. Journal of ethnopharmacology. 2006; 103: 439-447. <a href="Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.jep.2005.08.021">10.1016/j.jep.2005.08.021</a>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-Johnson2005-3"><a href="#cite_ref-Johnson2005_3-0">^</a> <cite id="CITEREFJohnsonZhang_DEmche_S2005" class="citation journal cs1">Johnson, E; Zhang D; Emche S (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4246853">"Inter- and Intra-specific Variation among Five Erythroxylum Taxa Assessed by AFLP"</a>. Annals of Botany. 95 (4): 601–608. <a href="Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Faob%2Fmci062">10.1093/aob/mci062</a>. <a href="PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4246853">4246853</a>. <a href="PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15650009">15650009</a>.</cite>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-powo-4"><a href="#cite_ref-powo_4-0">^</a> <cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:24933-1">"Erythroxylum P.Browne"</a>. Plants of the World Online. <a href="Royal_Botanic_Gardens%2C_Kew" title="Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew">Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew</a>. Retrieved 8 January 2021.</cite>

</li>

</ol></div></div>

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<ul><li><a href="Wikidata" title="Wikidata">Wikidata</a>: <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q158138" class="extiw external" title="wikidata:Q158138">Q158138</a></li>

<li><a href="Wikispecies" title="Wikispecies">Wikispecies</a>: <a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Erythroxylum" class="extiw external" title="wikispecies:Erythroxylum">Erythroxylum</a></li>

<li><a href="FloraBase" title="FloraBase">FloraBase</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://florabase.dpaw.wa.gov.au/browse/profile/21634">21634</a></li>

<li><a href="Flora_of_Australia" title="Flora of Australia">FoAO2</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://profiles.ala.org.au/opus/foa/profile/Erythroxylum">Erythroxylum</a></li>

<li><a href="INaturalist" title="INaturalist">iNaturalist</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://inaturalist.org/taxa/64339">64339</a></li>

<li><a href="Interim_Register_of_Marine_and_Nonmarine_Genera" title="Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera">IRMNG</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.irmng.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=1009957">1009957</a></li>

<li><a href="Natural_Resources_Conservation_Service#Plants" title="Natural Resources Conservation Service">PLANTS</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://plants.sc.egov.usda.gov/plant-profile/ERYTH5">ERYTH5</a></li>

<li><a href="Plants_of_the_World_Online" title="Plants of the World Online">POWO</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn%3Alsid%3Aipni.org%3Anames%3A24933-1">urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:24933-1</a></li>

<li><a href="Tropicos" title="Tropicos">Tropicos</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tropicos.org/name/40006125">40006125</a></li>

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